Anorectal surgery

Anorectal surgery is an important procedure used to treat various conditions affecting the anus, rectum, and surrounding areas. It can be used to diagnose, treat, and prevent various diseases and disorders, including cancer, benign tumors, hemorrhoids, fistulas, and fissures. Anorectal surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and involves making an incision in the skin around the anus. During the procedure, the doctor will use a variety of instruments, including a scope, to view the area and determine the best course of treatment.

The doctor may also take biopsies or remove any suspicious tissue. In some cases, the doctor may use a laser to remove the affected tissue. This can be beneficial for people who have certain conditions, such as hemorrhoids, that may be difficult to treat with traditional methods. In addition to treating specific diseases and disorders, anorectal surgery can also be used to improve the appearance of the area around the anus. This includes reducing the size of the anus or reshaping the area to improve its appearance.

Anorectal surgery is typically a safe and effective procedure, but as with any surgery, there are risks associated with the procedure. These include bleeding, infection, and complications from anesthesia. It’s important to discuss the potential risks with your doctor before undergoing the procedure. Although anorectal surgery is generally safe, it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions for recovery and follow-up care carefully. This can help ensure a successful outcome and reduce the risk of any complications.

Types of Anorectal surgery

Hemorrhoidectomy
- Surgical removal of internal or external hemorrhoids.
  Effective for severe or recurring cases.

Fistulotomy
- Surgery to treat anal fistulas by opening the fistula tract to promote healing.

Anal Fissure Surgery (Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy)
- Relieves chronic anal fissures by reducing pressure in the anal canal.

Pilonidal Cystectomy
- Removal of infected pilonidal cysts near the tailbone.

Rectal Prolapse Surgery
- Repairs a prolapsed rectum by securing it back in place or removing the excess tissue.

Symptoms of Anorectal surgery

Severe Pain
- Persistent or intense pain during bowel movements or while sitting.

Bleeding
- Recurrent rectal bleeding, especially with bowel movements.

Swelling or Lumps
- Noticeable protrusions or lumps around the anal area.

Chronic Infection or Drainage
- Pus or fluid discharge from an anal fistula or abscess.

Prolapse
- Protrusion of rectal tissue outside the anal opening, causing discomfort or difficulty in bowel movements.

Anorectal surgery